Pest control aims to protect plants, animals, and people from harmful organisms. These organisms can cause disease, food contamination, and property damage. They also spread microorganisms that can cause airborne diseases, such as cockroach infestations, bed bugs, and fleas. Contact Apex Pest Solutions now!
There are four ways to control pests: prevention, monitoring, suppression, and eradication. Preventing pests includes making sure that your home does not have easy sources of food, water, or shelter. It also includes fixing leaky plumbing and regularly removing food scraps.
Monitoring is done by regular scouting and assessment of pest populations, their numbers, damage, and behavior. This information is used to make threshold-based decisions about what action should be taken. For example, a few wasps at the back of the house don’t necessarily need to be controlled, but if they move into the living room, you should act.
Suppression uses barriers, fences, traps, radiation, and other devices to keep pests from the target area. Altering the amount of food, water, and shelter can also help suppress pests, as can releasing natural enemies that can attack and kill them.
Eradication is rare in outdoor areas, and generally only attempted when it can be proved that a certain pest can not be tolerated under certain environmental conditions. For example, plant diseases such as Mediterranean fruit flies, gypsy moths, and fire ants are often controlled by government-supported eradication programs.
Prevention
Pests are a nuisance and can cause costly damage, but they can also pose health and safety risks. The best way to control them is by prevention, avoiding their presence altogether. This can be done by identifying and blocking entry points and cleaning and sanitizing on a regular basis. Keeping food in sealed containers, keeping garbage cans closed rem,oving trash regularly, and fixing leaky plumbing are some basic prevention steps.
Another important step in preventing pests is to keep items that are of external use, like tools and lawn equipment, outside. This will prevent pests from entering through these areas and gaining access to your home or office. Inspecting the exterior of your building on a regular basis and sealing any cracks or holes found will also help to prevent pests from getting in.
Rodents and other pests can easily gain access to a house through small gaps around doors, windows and vents. Sealing these areas will greatly reduce the number of pests that enter. Keeping shrubs, bushes and trees away from the foundation of your house will also allow for more effective pest control as these plants can act as a highway for pests to gain access to your home.
Keeping the space under and around furniture clean will also limit the amount of pests that can find refuge in these spaces. This is particularly important in museum storage and display areas, where pests can easily gain access to artworks and other artifacts. Regularly wiping down shelves and sanitizing the floors will greatly decrease the likelihood of an infestation.
The final preventative step is to monitor the effectiveness of your prevention methods. It’s a good idea to do this on a weekly basis so that any problems can be addressed quickly. There is a difference between a few bugs or a few rodents and a full-blown infestation, so if you are constantly having to deal with pests, it may be time to call in a professional.
The use of chemical pesticides should be avoided whenever possible. They can have serious, even deadly, side effects and should be used only in a professional manner by licensed pest control professionals. In addition, a few well-placed traps or baits can effectively manage many pests and be much safer than spraying pesticide around your entire home.
Suppression
Pest control is the activity of reducing pest numbers to a level that can be tolerated or to a level that prevents further damage. The first step in controlling pests is to monitor the problem. This involves checking for the presence of the pest and determining how much damage it has caused. This information helps in deciding whether or not the pest can be controlled using non-chemical methods, and if it is necessary to use chemical controls, what kind. Monitoring also helps in evaluating the effectiveness of control tactics and ensuring that they do not cause unacceptable harm to people or property.
Preventing pest infestations is possible with a combination of environmental, biological, cultural, physical and mechanical controls. Environmental controls limit the availability of food, water, and shelter to pests and make conditions unfavorable for their growth and reproduction. Biological controls, such as natural enemies that injure or consume target pests, can manage pest populations without chemicals.
Cultural and physical controls include devices, machines, and other techniques that physically restrict or alter the environment in which pests live or travel. These may include barriers, screens, traps, fences, radiation and electrical controls. Chemicals can be used to destroy or repel pests, but they should be applied in ways that minimize risks to beneficial and non-target organisms and the environment.
Many pests invade homes and other buildings in search of food or shelter. A variety of things can attract them, including crumbs left on counters, overflowing trash cans and cracks in walls. The most effective way to keep pests out is to eliminate their sources of food and shelter. This includes cleaning and vacuuming regularly, storing foods in sealed containers, and fixing cracks and leaks. It is also a good idea to periodically clean out closets and other storage areas where pests might hide, as well as to seal cracks around doors and windows.
Some microorganisms, such as the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), can be engineered into biological pesticides that are applied to soil and kill or repel certain insect pests. These can be an important part of a pest management program when other controls are not feasible or are not desirable.
Eradication
Pests can cause damage to crops or other property, spread disease, or create an environment of fear and distress. Pest control strategies aim to prevent or eliminate pest problems by using various methods, including physical, biological and chemical controls.
The most common type of pest control involves the use of chemicals to kill or repel unwanted organisms. Pesticides include insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. They are generally used to protect crops from pests, but may also be used to control diseases, weeds and other nuisance plants. Pesticides are often the fastest and most effective way to control a pest infestation, but they can be harmful to humans and other animals.
Aside from pesticides, there are other ways to manage a pest problem, such as mechanical and cultural controls. Mechanical controls include mowing and mulching to prevent weeds from growing, picking ripe fruit before pests attack, and pruning to remove fruit or vegetable overhangs. Cultural controls include modifying habitats to make them unattractive to pests, such as clearing brush and removing weeds.
Eradication is a rare goal in outdoor pest situations, since pests are usually managed through prevention and suppression. It is occasionally attempted, however, when an exotic pest invades an area and is not yet under control (Mediterranean fruit fly and gypsy moth control programs are examples). Eradication is easier to achieve in enclosed areas such as homes and offices.
Some pesticide failures are due to resistance by the pest. Others are the result of improper application or timing. In these cases, it is important to review the situation and try to determine why the pesticide failed.
Keep the Yard Clean
The best way to reduce pest problems is to prevent them from entering the home in the first place. Make sure trash cans are tightly sealed and garbage is removed regularly. Keep the garden free of weeds and tall grass, which provide places for pests to hide. In addition, keep the house clean by removing food sources from the kitchen and sealing any cracks or holes that pests could enter through.
Essential oils, such as mint, lavender, and citronella, can be used to repel pests and keep them away from the home. They can be applied to the skin or sprayed around the perimeter of the house. Another natural option is to release parasitic nematodes into the soil. These microscopic worms feed on the roots of pests, such as fleas, grubs and ants. They can be purchased from most greenhouses and some gardening centers.